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Definition

Facial implants are medical devices used to enhance or restore the shape of the face. They are inserted surgically to improve facial features such as the cheeks, chin, jawline or nose. Made from safe materials, these implants can be customized to meet an individual’s needs.

Alternative names

Cosmetic implants; Chin implants; Cheek implants; Facial fillers; Jaw implants; Facial enhancement implants

Description

Facial implants are considered a plastic surgery procedure and are used for any type of facial augmentation surgery. Facial implant surgery involves placing specially designed implants under the skin or bone of the face to improve facial contours and create a more balanced, youthful appearance.

Implants are typically made of silicone, porous polyethylene or other medical-grade substances. They can enhance areas such as the chin, cheeks, jawline and sometimes the temples or cheekbones. A facial implant can correct facial asymmetry and provide better facial balance.

Treatment

Facial implants address cosmetic concerns such as a recessed chin, flat cheeks or a weak jawline. They also restore volume lost with age. The implants are custom-designed for each person’s facial structure. The surgical procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, with recovery time varying depending on individual factors.

Before the procedure

Before facial implants, you’ll meet with a board-certified plastic surgeon to discuss your goals and the areas to enhance. The surgeon will assess your facial structure, skin type and overall health to ensure you’re a good candidate. You may need to avoid certain medications and smoking before surgery to aid the healing process. The surgeon will also explain the procedure, risks and expectations for recovery.

After the procedure

After the facial plastic surgery, some swelling, bruising and discomfort are expected, typically subsiding within a few weeks. You may need time off work to rest and recover. Following aftercare instructions is essential, such as avoiding strenuous activities for several weeks. The full effects of the implants become visible after the swelling goes down, usually within a few months.

Potential side effects

While facial implants are generally safe, risks include:

• Infection
• Swelling or bruising
• Asymmetry or uneven results
• Implant shifting or displacement
• Nerve damage, leading to numbness or altered sensation
• Allergic reactions to implant material (rare)

Following your surgeon’s aftercare instructions helps minimize these risks.

Outlook

Recovery typically involves overcoming the initial swelling and bruising, with most people returning to normal activities in 1-2 weeks. Full recovery and settling of the implants may take several months. Results are long-lasting, often for many years, but revisions or replacements might be necessary depending on how the body responds to the implants. Many people are highly satisfied with their enhanced appearance, especially when facial implants are combined with other treatments like dermal fillers or face lifts.

Related specialties

• Plastic surgery

This entry was written by Jennifer Cruz-Urbano, marketing specialist, and reviewed for accuracy by Kalyan C. Dadireddy, MD. Generative AI was leveraged as part of the content creation process.